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Home to the early Etruscan civilization, the lake holds a prominent place in history. During the second Punic war in 217 B.C., in one of the major engagements, Hannibal massacred two large Roman legions. Since then, several castles have been erected around the lake, which now lie in various states of survival or decay. The most famous is the Castello del Leone ("Fortress of the Lion"), a pentagonal-shaped castle built by Emperor Frederick II, which served as a fortified stronghold between Rome and Florence. If you’re so inclined, some of these fortresses make for fascinating discovery. With its proximity to so many destinations, Trasimeno offers a pleasant diversion. |